{"id":8292,"date":"2017-11-23T11:53:04","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T11:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/?p=8292"},"modified":"2025-03-04T10:19:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T10:19:13","slug":"las-redes-sociales-como-herramientas-de-manipulacion-politica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/blog\/las-redes-sociales-como-herramientas-de-manipulacion-politica\/","title":{"rendered":"Les xarxes socials com a eines de manipulaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les xarxes socials poden suposar una perillosa arma de manipulaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica, gr\u00e0cies al seu poder potent de difusi\u00f3 i influ\u00e8ncia entre els usuaris. Hi ha moltes maneres d&#039;arribar a persones i d&#039;explicar conceptes, idees o iniciatives que promouen una certa ideologia, per\u00f2 fer de manera dissimulada o insinuada, perqu\u00e8 no es vegi clarament quina \u00e9s la seva veritable intenci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 2 de novembre de 2010, quan Facebook va afegir un missatge que apareixia al mur dels usuaris anunciant aquelles amistats que ja havien votat, en el marc d&#039;eleccions legislatives nord-americanes, va fer efecte entre els usuaris, ja que 60 milions de votants van veure aquesta nova publicaci\u00f3 a Facebook i la xarxa va calcular, creuant dades entre els seus usuaris amb el registre de votants. de la popular xarxa social, que influeixo totes aquelles persones que estaven a casa a votar, tal com ho estaven fent tots els seus amics de Facebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A partir d&#039;aquest moment, les xarxes socials m\u00e9s populars com Facebook i Twitter han estat considerades possibles eines o armes de manipulaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica, ja que no \u00e9s l&#039;\u00fanica vegada que s&#039;ha utilitzat una xarxa social com a plataforma de difusi\u00f3 pol\u00edtica per provocar reaccions concretes. Hi ha algorismes que estan optimitzats per afavorir la difusi\u00f3 de la publicitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El mateix equip de Donald Trump, tal com indiquen&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/tecnologia\/2017\/10\/19\/actualidad\/1508426945_013246.html\">en aquest article<\/a>,<\/strong>&nbsp;reconeix que \u201cvan cavalcar cap a la Casa Blanca a lloms de les xarxes socials, aprofitant la seva massiva capacitat per assolir usuaris tremendament espec\u00edfics amb missatges gaireb\u00e9 personalitzats\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/social-networking-2187996_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/social-networking-2187996_960_720.jpg 960w, https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/social-networking-2187996_960_720-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/social-networking-2187996_960_720-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#039;Institut d&#039;Internet de la Universitat d&#039;Oxford va publicar un informe en qu\u00e8 analitzaven la influ\u00e8ncia que estaven tenint les plataformes digitals en els processos democr\u00e0tics a tot el m\u00f3n i van concloure que els&nbsp;<em>bots,&nbsp;<\/em>comptes automatitzats, poden influir directament en processos pol\u00edtics dimport\u00e0ncia mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els&nbsp;<em>bots<\/em>&nbsp;s&#039;han utilitzat per a la manipulaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica, perqu\u00e8 s\u00f3n efectius per fer m\u00e9s forta la propaganda en l\u00ednia. Qualsevol usuari pot fer servir un ex\u00e8rcit de robots pol\u00edtics a Twitter per donar la sensaci\u00f3 d&#039;un consens a gran escala, assegura l&#039;equip d&#039;Oxford. I conclou: \u00abLa propaganda inform\u00e0tica \u00e9s ara una de les eines m\u00e9s poderoses contra la democr\u00e0cia\u00bb i per aix\u00f2 les plataformes digitals \u00abnecessiten redissenyar-se significativament perqu\u00e8 la democr\u00e0cia sobrevisqui a les xarxes socials\u00bb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las redes sociales pueden suponer una peligrosa arma de manipulaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, gracias a su potente poder de difusi\u00f3n e influencia&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apen","category-web"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":47,"label":"Apen"},{"value":88,"label":"WEB"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/apen-.jpg",850,401,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Patricia","author_link":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/blog\/author\/patricia\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":47,"name":"Apen","slug":"apen","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":47,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":251,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":47,"category_count":251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Apen","category_nicename":"apen","category_parent":0},{"term_id":88,"name":"WEB","slug":"web","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":88,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":128,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":88,"category_count":128,"category_description":"","cat_name":"WEB","category_nicename":"web","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54068,"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8292\/revisions\/54068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apen.onlinevalles.club\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}